He was educated at the University of Montevideo and at the Sorbonne. Shortly thereafter he joined the Colorado Party , one of the two ruling political parties of Uruguay, and in he started work to transform his party into a nationwide democratic political organization. He was elected to the Uruguayan Chamber of Deputies in and to the Senate for Montevideo in In he made an unsuccessful bid for the national presidency.
He held honest presidential and legislative elections in , which he and his party won. This effort aroused great opposition throughout the country and even divided his own political party.
Nevertheless, he agreed to serve as president of the council in and in Article Media. Info Print Cite. Submit Feedback. Thank you for your feedback. Subscribe Today. Learn More in these related Britannica articles:. The following year the Blancos led a rural revolt, and eight bloody months of fighting ensued before Saravia was killed in battle and government forces emerged victorious.
In the Colorados won the first largely transparentβ¦. Uruguay, country located on the southeastern coast of South America. The second smallest country on the continent, Uruguay has long been overshadowed politically and economically by the adjacent republics of Brazil and Argentina, with both of which it shares many cultural and historicalβ¦.
President, in government, the officer in whom the chief executive power of a nation is vested. The president of a republic is the head of state, but the actual power of the president varies from country to country; in the United States, Africa, and Latin America the presidential office is chargedβ¦.
